Aerosol

Aerosol Sonde (Dustsonde) at South Pole, Antarctica

Site (station location)
South Pole, Antarctica
Instrument Type
Sonde
Parameter
Model
Dustsonde
Instrument Status
Inactive
Periods of Activity
1972
–1980
Cooperating Institutions
U. Wyoming
M&A Directory Entry

J. Rosen (U. Wyoming) — Dustsonde measurements of aerosol profiles from 1972 to 1980.

Aerosol Lidar (Backscatter) at McMurdo Station, Antarctica

Site (station location)
McMurdo Station, Antarctica
Instrument Type
Lidar
Parameter
Model
Backscatter
Instrument Status
Inactive
Periods of Activity
1990
–2010
Cooperating Institutions
ISAC-CNR
ENEA
M&A Directory Entry

M. Snels (ISAC-CNR), F. Cairo (ISAC-CNR), and G. Di Donfrancesco (ENEA) — Database extends back to 1990. Measurements were made from February through October. Data from 1990 to 2002 are archived under previous PI (Adriani). Operations discontinued in October 2010. Relocation to Dome C planned for 2014.

Aerosol Sonde (Dustsonde) at McMurdo Station, Antarctica

Site (station location)
McMurdo Station, Antarctica
Instrument Type
Sonde
Parameter
Model
Dustsonde
Instrument Status
Inactive
Periods of Activity
1973
–1979
Cooperating Institutions
U. Wyoming
M&A Directory Entry

J. Rosen (U. Wyoming) — Dustsonde measurements of aerosol profiles from 1973 to 1979.

Aerosol Lidar (Nd:Yag) at Concordia Dome C, Antarctica

Site (station location)
Concordia Dome C, Antarctica
Instrument Type
Lidar
Parameter
Model
Nd:Yag
Instrument Status
Active
Periods of Activity
2014
–present
Cooperating Institutions
ISAC-CNR
M&A Directory Entry

M. Snels (ISAC-CNR) — Measurements are being taken twice daily (30–40 minutes per observation) from June throughout October since 2014. The system uses a NdYag laser emitting at 532 nm and 1064 nm; the 14 inch Cassegrain Schmidt telescope has 5 channels (a 532 nm high channel, a 532 nm low channel, a 532 nm depolarized channel, a 1064 nm channel and a Raman channel at 608 nm).

Aerosol Lidar (Nd: Yag) at Dumont d’Urville, Antarctica

Site (station location)
Dumont d’Urville, Antarctica
Instrument Type
Lidar
Parameter
Model
Nd: Yag
Instrument Status
Active
Periods of Activity
1989
–1998
2006
–present
Cooperating Institutions
LATMOS-IPSL
ISAC-CNR
M&A Directory Entry

J. Jumelet (LATMOS-IPSL) and M. Snels (ISAC-CNR) — Operated from March through November from 1989–1998. Data from 1999 to 2002 are of poor quality due to instrument degradation. Instrument inactive from 2002 until a new lidar was installed in January 2005. Operational since 2006. Data archived under former PIs Stephanuti (1989–1998) and David (2006–2010).

Aerosol Sonde (Backscatter) at Lauder, New Zealand

Site (station location)
Lauder, New Zealand
Instrument Type
Sonde
Parameter
Model
Backscatter
Instrument Status
Inactive
Periods of Activity
1992
–2000
Cooperating Institutions
U. Wyoming
NIWA
M&A Directory Entry

J. Rosen (U. Wyoming) and B. Liley (NIWA) — Backscatter measurements of aerosol profiles (0 to 34 km) monthly from February 1992–1998; two to three times per year for 1999–2000. No current activity.

Aerosol Lidar (Nd:Yag) at Lauder, New Zealand

Site (station location)
Lauder, New Zealand
Instrument Type
Lidar
Parameter
Model
Nd:Yag
Instrument Status
Inactive
Periods of Activity
1992
–2008
Cooperating Institutions
NIWA
M&A Directory Entry

B. Liley (NIWA) — Aerosol measurements at 532 nm from November 1992 onwards. The system was upgraded in 2009 to measure the depolarization ratio at 532 nm and backscatter at 1064 nm simultaneously. It operated weekly before February 2023 and then in an alternating 10-minute period 24 hours a day all year after that. Data was archived under PIs, Liley, Uchino, and Nagai from November 1992 to July 2008. 

Comments
*.ucl, *.ntl

Aerosol Lidar () at Lauder, New Zealand

Site (station location)
Lauder, New Zealand
Instrument Type
Lidar
Parameter
Instrument Status
Inactive
Periods of Activity
1994
–1997
Cooperating Institutions
NIWA
M&A Directory Entry

B. Liley (NIWA) — System used initially at Dumont d’Urville (66.67°S, 140.01°E). Aerosol profile data (5 to 35 km) available from 1994 to 1997 under PI, Steffanutti.

Comments
*.stl

Aerosol Sonde (Dustsonde) at Mildura, Australia

Site (station location)
Mildura, Australia
Instrument Type
Sonde
Parameter
Model
Dustsonde
Instrument Status
Inactive
Periods of Activity
1972
–1980
Cooperating Institutions
U. Wyoming
M&A Directory Entry

J. Rosen (U. Wyoming) — Dustsonde measurements from 1972–1980.

Aerosol Sonde (Backscatter) at Natal, Brazil

Site (station location)
Natal, Brazil
Instrument Type
Sonde
Parameter
Model
Backscatter
Instrument Status
Inactive
Periods of Activity
1995
–2004
Cooperating Institutions
U. Wyoming
M&A Directory Entry

J. Rosen (U. Wyoming) — Backscatter measurements of aerosol profiles available on a campaign basis for November 1995 to December 2004.