Water Vapor

Aerosol, Ozone, Temperature, Water Vapor Lidar (STROZ) at Mauna Loa, HI, United States

Site (station location)
Mauna Loa, HI, United States
Instrument Type
Lidar
Model
STROZ
Instrument Status
Campaign
Periods of Activity
1995
–1996
Cooperating Institutions
GSFC
SSAI
M&A Directory Entry

J. T. Sullivan (GSFC), L. Twigg (SSAI), and G. Sumnicht (SSAI) — The STROZ lidar retrieves ozone vertical profiles in the stratosphere from 10 to 50 km. Temperature to ~80 km and aerosols (at 355 nm) to 35 km also are measured. The instrument has also been modified to measure water vapor from near the ground to ~10 km. As a mobile intercomparator, it has participated in ozone and temperature intercomparisons at Mauna Loa from June 1995–February 1996, August 2002, November 2012–August 2013, and January 2014. The 1995-1996 data is archived in the name of the previous PI – McGee.

Comments
mltg*.mgl

Aerosol, Temperature, Water Vapor Lidar (AT) at Table Mountain Facility, CA, United States

Site (station location)
Table Mountain Facility, CA, United States
Instrument Type
Lidar
Model
AT
Instrument Status
Campaign
Periods of Activity
2005
–2007
2009
Cooperating Institutions
GSFC
SSAI
M&A Directory Entry

J. T. Sullivan (GSFC), G. Sumnicht (SSAI), and L. Twigg (SSAI) — The Aerosol and Temperature Lidar (AT Lidar) has been rebuilt, and now includes water vapor to >10 km, temperature in the troposphere using rotational Raman backscatter, stratospheric temperature up to ~80 km, and aerosol parameters using elastic and Raman backscatter up to ~35 km. It has participated in ozone intercomparisons at the Table Mountain Facility in June 2005 and in water vapor intercomparisons during the MOHAVE campaign of October 2006, 2007, and 2009. Data through 2009 is archived in the name of the previous PI – McGee.

Comments
tmt2*.mgl

Aerosol, Ozone, Temperature, Water Vapor Lidar (STROZ) at Greenbelt, MD, United States

Site (station location)
Greenbelt, MD, United States
Instrument Type
Lidar
Model
STROZ
Instrument Status
Campaign
Periods of Activity
1993
–1994
1996
–1997
2000
–2001
Cooperating Institutions
GSFC
SSAI
M&A Directory Entry

J. T. Sullivan (GSFC), L. Twigg (SSAI), and G. Sumnicht (SSAI) — The STROZ lidar retrieves ozone vertical profiles in the stratosphere from 10 to 50 km. Temperature to ~80 km and aerosols (at 355 nm) to 35 km also are measured. The instrument has also been modified to measure water vapor from near the ground to ~15 km. When not participating in campaigns, the instrument conducts measurements at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, MD. The STROZ lidar participated in the ozone and water vapor comparisons during the WAVES 2008 and 2009 campaigns. Data through 2001 is archived in the name of the previous PI – McGee.

Comments
gstg*.mgl

Aerosol, Ozone, Temperature, Water Vapor Lidar (STROZ) at Observatoire de Haute Provence, France

Site (station location)
Observatoire de Haute Provence, France
Instrument Type
Lidar
Model
STROZ
Instrument Status
Campaign
Periods of Activity
1992
1997
Cooperating Institutions
GSFC
SSAI
M&A Directory Entry

J. T. Sullivan (GSFC), L. Twigg (SSAI), and G. Sumnicht (SSAI) — The STROZ lidar retrieves ozone vertical profiles in the stratosphere from 10 to 50 km. Temperature to ~80 km and aerosols (at 355 nm) to 35 km also are measured. The instrument has also been modified to measure water vapor from near the ground to ~10 km. As a mobile intercomparator, it has participated in ozone intercomparisons at OHP for July–August 1992 and for June–July 1997. Teh 1992 and 1997 data is archived in the name of the previous PI – McGee.

Comments
*.mgl

Aerosol, Ozone, Temperature, Water Vapor Lidar (STROZ) at Hohenpeissenberg, Germany

Site (station location)
Hohenpeissenberg, Germany
Instrument Type
Lidar
Model
STROZ
Instrument Status
Campaign
Periods of Activity
2005
Cooperating Institutions
GSFC
SSAI
M&A Directory Entry

J. T. Sullivan (GSFC), L. Twigg (SSAI), and G. Sumnicht (SSAI) — The STROZ lidar retrieves ozone vertical profiles in the stratosphere from 10 to 50 km. Temperature to ~80 km and aerosols (at 355 nm) to 35 km also are measured. The instrument has also been modified to measure water vapor from near the ground to ~15 km. As a mobile intercomparator, it has participated in an ozone and temperature intercomparisons at Hohenpeissenberg in October 2005. The 2025 data is archived in the name of the previous PI – McGee.

Comments
*.mgl

Aerosol, Ozone, Temperature, Water Vapor Lidar (STROZ) at Sodankylä, Finland

Site (station location)
Sodankylä, Finland
Instrument Type
Lidar
Model
STROZ
Instrument Status
Campaign
Periods of Activity
2006
–2007
Cooperating Institutions
GSFC
SSAI
M&A Directory Entry

J. T. Sullivan (GSFC), L. Twigg (SSAI), and G. Sumnicht (SSAI) — The STROZ lidar retrieves ozone vertical profiles in the stratosphere from 10 to 50 km. Temperature to ~80 km and aerosols (at 355 nm) to 35 km also are measured. The instrument has also been modified to measure water vapor from near the ground to ~15 km. As a mobile intercomparator, it has participated in an ozone intercomparison at Sodankylä during March–April 2006 and in February 2007. The 2026-2007 data is archived in the name of the previous PI – McGee.

Comments
*.mgl

Aerosol, Ozone, Temperature, Water Vapor Lidar (STROZ) at Ny Ålesund, Norway

Site (station location)
Ny Ålesund, Norway
Instrument Type
Lidar
Model
STROZ
Instrument Status
Campaign
Periods of Activity
1997
–1998
Cooperating Institutions
GSFC
SSAI
M&A Directory Entry

J. T. Sullivan (GSFC), L. Twigg (SSAI), and G. Sumnicht (SSAI) — The STROZ lidar retrieves ozone vertical profiles in the stratosphere from 10 to 50 km. Temperature to ~80 km and aerosols (at 355 nm) to 35 km also are measured. The instrument has also been modified to measure water vapor from near the ground to ~10 km. As a mobile intercomparator, it has participated in an ozone intercomparison in Ny Ålesund in September 1997 and January–February 1998. The 1997-1998 data is archived in the name of the previous PI – McGee.

Comments
*.mgl

Water Vapor Microwave Radiometer (MIAWARA-C ) at Ny Ålesund, Norway

Site (station location)
Ny Ålesund, Norway
Instrument Type
Microwave Radiometer
Parameter
Model
MIAWARA-C
Instrument Status
Campaign
Periods of Activity
2015
–present
Cooperating Institutions
U. Bern
M&A Directory Entry

A. Murk (U. Bern) — Operation of microwave radiometer MIAWARA-C  for water vapor in operation from September 2015–present in campaign mode.

Comments
ubern002

Water Vapor Sonde (Frost Point Hygrometer) at Lauder, New Zealand

Site (station location)
Lauder, New Zealand
Instrument Type
Sonde
Parameter
Model
Frost Point Hygrometer
Instrument Status
Active
Periods of Activity
2004
–present
Cooperating Institutions
NIWA
NOAA/ESRL
M&A Directory Entry

R. Querel (NIWA) and E. Asher (NOAA/ESRL) — Monthly NOAA frostpoint hygrometer sondes launched year-round since 2004 for obtaining profiles of water vapor, temperature, pressure, and winds from 0 to 32 km.  Some data archived under previous PI D. Hurst.

Water Vapor Microwave Radiometer () at Lauder, New Zealand

Site (station location)
Lauder, New Zealand
Instrument Type
Microwave Radiometer
Parameter
Instrument Status
Active
Periods of Activity
1992
–present
Cooperating Institutions
NRL
BC Consulting
M&A Directory Entry

G. Nedoluha and R. M. Gomez (NRL) and I. S. Boyd (BC Consulting) — NRL WVMS1 deployed from November 1992 to April 1993 and January 1994 to present following tests and intercomparisons at Table Mountain Facility (34.4°N, 117.7°W); presently retrieving from 40 to 80 km. WVMS1 was replaced by WVMS7 in 2011.