Publications

2001, deZafra, R.L., S. P. Smyshlyaev, On the formation of HNO3 in the Antarctic mid to upper stratosphere in Winter, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 23,115-23,125
Tags: HNO3, Microwave

2000, McDonald, M.K., R. L. de Zafra, and G. Muscari, Millimeter wave spectroscopic measurements over the South Pole: 5. Morphology and evolution of HNO3 vertical distribution, 1993 versus 1995, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 17,739-17,750
Tags: HNO3, Microwave

2000, Koike, M., Y. Kondo, H. Irie, F. J. Murcray, P. Williams, P. Blatherwick, C. Camy-Peyret, et al., A comparison of Arctic HNO3 profiles measured by the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer and balloon-borne sensors, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 6761-6771
Tags: HNO3, Satellite, Validation

1997, Paton Walsh, C., W. Bell, T. Gardiner, N. Swann, P. Woods, J. Notholt, H. Schütt, B. Galle, W. Arlander, J. Mellqvist, An uncertainty budget for ground-based Fourier transform infrared column measurements of HCl, HF, N2O, and HNO3 deduced from results of side-by-side instrument intercomparisons, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 8867-8873
Tags: FTIR, HCl, HF, HNO3, N2O

1997, deZafra, R.L., V. Chan, S. Crewell, C. Trimble, and J.M. Reeves, Millimeter Wave Spectroscopic Measurements Over the South Pole, 3: The Behavior of Stratospheric Nitric Acid Through the Polar Fall, Winter, and Spring, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 1399-1410
Tags: HNO3, Microwave

1997, Chipperfield, M.P., M. Burton, W. Bell, C. Paton Walsh, T. Blumenstock, M. T. Coffey, J. W. Hanningan, W. G. Mankin, B. Galle, J. Mellqvist, E. Mahieu, R. Zander, J. Notholt, B. Sen, and G. C. Toon, On the use of HF as a reference for the comparison of stratospheric observations and models, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 12,901-12,919
Tags: FTIR, HF, Model

1996, Russell, J.M., L. E. Deaver, M. Luo, R. J. Cicerone, J. H. Park, L. L. Gordley, G. C. Toon, M. R. Gunson, W. A. Traub, D. G. Johnson, K. W. Jucks, R. Zander, and I. G. Nolt, Validation of hydrogen fluoride measurements made by the Halogen Occultation Experiment from the UARS platform, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 10,162-10,174
Tags: FTIR, HF, Satellite, Validation

1996, Klein, U., S. Crewell, and R. L. de Zafra, Correlated Millimeter-wave Measurements of ClO, N2O, and HNO3 from McMurdo, Antarctica, during Polar Spring, 1994, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 20925-20932
Tags: ClO, HNO3, Microwave, N2O

1994, Notholt, J., The moon as light source for FTIR measurements of stratospheric trace gases during the polar night: Application for HNO3 in the Arctic, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 3607-3614
Tags: FTIR, HNO3

1991, Rinsland, C.P., Zander R., and Demoulin, P., Ground-Based Infrared Measurements of HNO3 Total Column Abundances: Long-Term Trend and Variability, Journal of Geophysical Research, 96, 9379-9389
Tags: FTIR, HNO3