Publications

2002, Muscair, G., M. L. Santee, and R. L. de Zafra, Intercomparison of stratospheric HNO3 measurements over Antarctica: Ground-Based Millimeter-wave versus UARS /MLS Version 5 retrievals, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(D24), 4809
Tags: HNO3, Microwave, Satellite, Validation

2001, deZafra, R.L., S. P. Smyshlyaev, On the formation of HNO3 in the Antarctic mid to upper stratosphere in Winter, Journal of Geophysical Research, 106, 23,115-23,125
Tags: HNO3, Microwave

2000, Koike, M., Y. Kondo, H. Irie, F. J. Murcray, P. Williams, P. Blatherwick, C. Camy-Peyret, et al., A comparison of Arctic HNO3 profiles measured by the Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer and balloon-borne sensors, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 6761-6771
Tags: HNO3, Satellite, Validation

2000, McDonald, M.K., R. L. de Zafra, and G. Muscari, Millimeter wave spectroscopic measurements over the South Pole: 5. Morphology and evolution of HNO3 vertical distribution, 1993 versus 1995, Journal of Geophysical Research, 105, 17,739-17,750
Tags: HNO3, Microwave

1999, Miller, H.L., R.W. Sanders, and S. Solomon, Observations and interpretation of column OClO seasonal cycles at two polar sites, Journal of Geophysical Research, 104, 18,769-18,783
Tags: Microwave, OClO

1997, deZafra, R.L., V. Chan, S. Crewell, C. Trimble, and J.M. Reeves, Millimeter Wave Spectroscopic Measurements Over the South Pole, 3: The Behavior of Stratospheric Nitric Acid Through the Polar Fall, Winter, and Spring, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 1399-1410
Tags: HNO3, Microwave

1997, Paton Walsh, C., W. Bell, T. Gardiner, N. Swann, P. Woods, J. Notholt, H. Schütt, B. Galle, W. Arlander, J. Mellqvist, An uncertainty budget for ground-based Fourier transform infrared column measurements of HCl, HF, N2O, and HNO3 deduced from results of side-by-side instrument intercomparisons, Journal of Geophysical Research, 102, 8867-8873
Tags: FTIR, HCl, HF, HNO3, N2O

1996, Klein, U., S. Crewell, and R. L. de Zafra, Correlated Millimeter-wave Measurements of ClO, N2O, and HNO3 from McMurdo, Antarctica, during Polar Spring, 1994, Journal of Geophysical Research, 101, 20925-20932
Tags: ClO, HNO3, Microwave, N2O

1994, Notholt, J., The moon as light source for FTIR measurements of stratospheric trace gases during the polar night: Application for HNO3 in the Arctic, Journal of Geophysical Research, 99, 3607-3614
Tags: FTIR, HNO3

1993, Sanders, R.W., S. Solomon, J. P. Smith, L. Perliski, H. L. Miller, G. H. Mount, J. G. Keys, and A. L. Schmeltekopf, Visible and near-ultraviolet spectroscopy at McMurdo Station, Antarctica, 9. Observations of OClO from April-October, 1991, Journal of Geophysical Research, 98, 7219-7228
Tags: OClO, UVVis